{"title":"Landscape orientation","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"10","title":"Happy Party, happy army, happy people","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Xia Kehong\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1976\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sichuan People's Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 534x765\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Excellent, light creasing to margins, some small tears to margins\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe banners in the background read: \u003cem\u003erelie qingzhu Hua Guofeng tongzhi ren zhong gong zhongyang zhuxi zhongyang junwei zhuxi\u003c\/em\u003e (warmly celebrating comrade Hua Guofeng to the post of chairman of the Communist Party of China and chairman of the Military Commission) and:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003erelie qingzhu fensui sirenbang fandang jituan cuandang\u003c\/em\u003e . . (warmly celebrating the crushing of the Gang of Four anti-party clique usurping the party leadership . . ).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy 1976 Mao was in very poor health and a struggle for power began between Hua Guofeng and the Gang of Four (Mao's wife Jiang Qing, with Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen). With the army on his side Hua ultimately won the struggle and on 6 October 1976 had the four radicals arrested. The Gang of Four is generally held to be responsible for some of the worst excesses of the Cultural Revolution. Jiang Qiang and Zhang Chunqiao were sentenced to death, later commuted to life in prison; Wang Hongwen received a life sentence; Yao Wenyuan 20 years imprisonment. Jiang Qing committed suicide in 1991.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany posters featuring Hua Guofeng were produced during this period with the aim of legitimising his leadership. Hua himself even grew his hair and adopted a similar hairstyle in an effort to appear more like Mao. In matters of policy, Hua announced that\u003cem\u003e \"we will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave\"\u003c\/em\u003e, a statement that became known as the 'Two Whatevers'. In 1978 Deng Xiaoping moved to win control of China's economy and by 1980 had taken control of the party leadership.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48047554569,"sku":"ER11","price":245.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Happy-Party_-happy-army_-happy-people.jpg?v=1507382038"},{"product_id":"12","title":"Our motherland is an expanse of red","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cultural Revolution Poster Design Group\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1976\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shanghai People's Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 527x768\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Excellent, some discolouration to lower margin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe centre banner reads: \u003cem\u003eGeming Weiyuanhui\u003c\/em\u003e (Revolutionary Committees)\u003cbr\u003eBanner on left reads: \u003cem\u003erelie huanhu quanguo (chu Taiwan sheng wai) ge sheng, shi, zizhiqu geming weiyuanhui quanbu chengli\u003c\/em\u003e (warmly hailing the complete establishment throughout the whole country's provinces, cities and autonomous regions (except the province of Taiwan) of the Revolutionary Committees)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith the term originating in the Soviet Union, the Revolutionary Committees were established at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution to replace the existing political and organisational structures of the party. In January 1967 a rebel faction overthrew the state leadership in Shanghai, and installed themselves in power under the name of the Shanghai Commune. Shortly afterwards, Mao Zedong renamed the group the Shanghai Revolutionary Committee. He then declared that in places where it was necessary to seize power, new Revolutionary Committees should be formed under the principle of \u003cem\u003esanjiehe\u003c\/em\u003e (three-in-one combination), composed of the three revolutionary groups of the cadres, masses, and military. In practice the 'masses' comprised mainly Red Guard groups and factions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy September 1968 committees had been founded in all areas of the country with the obvious exception of Taiwan, leading to the proclamation \u003cem\u003equanguo shanhe yipian hong\u003c\/em\u003e (the whole country is red). A famous stamp was designed on 24 November 1968 to commemorate the event but the artist left Taiwan unshaded with red, thus not a part of the united China. Hastily withdrawn from circulation with the official reasoning of geographical inaccuracies to islands and borders, the stamp's designer Wang Weisheng was terrified at the time of being jailed. The rarity of the item has led to it becoming one of the world's most valuable stamps, selling for hundreds of thousands of pounds a time.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the demise of Lin Biao in 1971, the support of the Revolutionary Committees by the People's Liberation Army - that had dominated their control - began to decline and the original party structure was gradually reintroduced. This poster was printed at the time of Mao's death in September 1976, when the process of phasing out the Revolutionary Committees was already underway. They would remain until their official abolition in 1978 but the poster is likely providing a suitable fanfare for the accomplishment of the revolutionary goal at the same time as signalling the changes to come.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48052240393,"sku":"ER9","price":120.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Our-motherland-is-an-expanse-of-red.jpg?v=1510858887"},{"product_id":"33","title":"Everyone come and sing about Children's Day","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Zhao Jingdong\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1962\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hebei People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 535x765\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very good, creasing to margin, 2.5cm tear in centre - not visible\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLiuyi Guoji Ertongjie\u003c\/em\u003e (June 1 International Children's Day) is the day on which China celebrates International Children's Day, which is recognised on different days around the world. After the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 a half-day holiday was granted to all primary schools, increased in 1956 to a full day. Fun activities and events are often arranged. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChildren's Day posters often emphasised the international aspect of the celebration; in this poster we could assume that the intention is to depict children of Chinese, European and African origin playing their instruments together.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterestingly, the pinyin (system of romanisation of the Chinese language developed in the 1950s) is incorrect for the third character of the slogan.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48245473289,"sku":"HB12","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Everyone-come-and-sing-about-Children_s-Day.jpg?v=1507382295"},{"product_id":"36","title":"Contributing our strengths to carry out modernisation of agriculture","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peng Shaomin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1965\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 525x770\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e excellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe equipment carried by the two women and power lines in the background suggest that their work and contribution to the modernisation of agriculture is the installation or repair of power lines in the countryside. The characters appear robust, healthy and happy with their work. In line with the gender equality asserted by the Chinese Communist Party, women were often portrayed carrying out tasks that usually would have been left to men. Women did undoubtedly carry out repairs to power lines - later on in the early 1970s a visiting foreign friendship association witnessed a group of women who had developed methods of allowing the current to pass harmlessly through their bodies while working on live lines, reportedly by observing the way birds land on power cables.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48259334153,"sku":"HB140","price":195.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Contributing-our-strengths-to-carry-out-modernisation-of-agriculture.jpg?v=1507382794"},{"product_id":"40","title":"Premier Zhou together with model family planning couple","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e unknown\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e c.1975\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Chinese People's Liberation Army Family Planning Leadership Group\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 535x762\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Excellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eText at top reads: \u003cem\u003ezenggei jihua shengyu xianjin\u003c\/em\u003e (presented to exemplary family planning couples)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eText at bottom reads: \u003cem\u003ejingai de Zhou Enlai Zongli ceng yaoqiu dajia li dazhi, xiangyuan kan, ba geren shenghuo de anpai tong guojia liyi jiehe qilai; weihun nannv qingnian zhuyi wanhun, yihun de yao zhuyi jihua shengyu\u003c\/em\u003e (beloved Premier Zhou Enlai requires everyone to establish high aspirations, to look to the future, to join together for the benefit of the nation and for individuals' arrangements for daily life; unmarried male and female youths should pay attention to marrying later, those already married should pay attention to family planning).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-1950s China stepped up its efforts to control the country's population by birth control, although policies shifted during this period in part due to the need for manpower of the Great Leap Forward campaign. Once population growth had stabilised after the effects of the disastrous famine, the Birth Planning Commission was established in 1964 along with a domestically produced contraceptive pill. From the early 1970s the propaganda network was mobilised in the campaign to promote birth control. The fourth Five-Year Plan included a goal of reducing the annual population growth rate from 2.5 percent to 1 percent in cities and 1.5 percent in the countryside between 1970 and 1975; the next plan aimed at further reductions to be achieved by 1980.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ewan, xi, shao\u003c\/em\u003e policy (later, longer, fewer) was commenced in the early 1970s, encouraging couples to have children later, to wait longer between births, and to have fewer children. At ground level, birth planning enforcers were employed to keep detailed records on all women of child-bearing age - monitoring births, use of contraception and menstrual cycles - and used various coercive means to prevent unsanctioned births. Although these measures are usually associated with the one-child policy of the 1980s, their use predates this and such practices were reportedly widely employed in the preceding decade.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48284499977,"sku":"HB326","price":120.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Premier-Zhou-together-with-model-family-planning-couple.jpg?v=1513103929"},{"product_id":"49","title":"Long live the victory of Chairman Mao's route of revolutionary literature and art","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e unknown\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1975\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e unknown\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 540x739\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Excellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe text under the slogan reads \u003cem\u003egeming yangbanxi yingpian huiying\u003c\/em\u003e (festival of revolutionary model operas and films)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom top, left to right, the stills are taken from:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModel revolutionary opera \u003cem\u003e'Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy'\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModel revolutionary opera \u003cem\u003e'The Legend of the Red Lantern'\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModel revolutionary ballet \u003cem\u003e'Red Detachment of Women'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eModel revolutionary opera \u003cem\u003e'Shajiabang' \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModel revolutionary ballet \u003cem\u003e'The White Haired Girl' \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003ePiano and vocal accompaniment \u003cem\u003e'The Legend of the Red Lantern'\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePiano concerto \u003cem\u003e'Yellow River'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eSymphony \u003cem\u003e'Shajiabang' \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eModel revolutionary opera \u003cem\u003e'Seaport'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eModel revolutionary opera \u003cem\u003e'Ode to the Dragon River'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eModel revolutionary opera\u003cem\u003e 'Red Detachment of Women'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eModel revolutionary opera\u003cem\u003e 'Raid on the White Tiger Regiment'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eModel revolutionary opera\u003cem\u003e 'Fighting on the Plains'\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eModel revolutionary opera\u003cem\u003e 'Azalea Mountain'\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eText at bottom reads \u003cem\u003eZhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Wenhuabu juban\u003c\/em\u003e (held by the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China, 23 May to 23 June 1975)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: left;\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"a young Jiang Qing and Mao Zedong\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/files\/young-Jiang-Qing-and-Mao_medium.jpg?v=1510167842\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;\"\u003eJiang Qing, often known in the West as Madame Mao, was the last of Mao's four wives and a noted film actress of the 1930s in Shanghai where she also joined the underground communist party. In 1938 she travelled to Yan'an and was introduced to Mao by Kang Sheng. Mao assured his fellow party members that Jiang Qing would be kept out of politics, and during the 1950s she acted as head of the film section of the party's propaganda department. She was appointed as deputy director of the Central Cultural Revolution Group in 1966, rising to gain a seat on the Politburo in 1969 and exerting considerable influence over affairs of state. During the Cultural Revolution Jiang Qing became the leading figure in the Chinese arts and was responsible for the development of the 'eight model plays', in part an attempt to update what was considered the feudalistic and bourgeois Peking opera. The modern operas, ballets, films and performances recounted stories of revolutionary struggles from China's history, glorifying the army and common people's battle against class enemies. Their style was to embody the qualities of \u003cem\u003ehong, guang, liang\u003c\/em\u003e (red, shiny, bright) and portrayed subjects according to the 'three prominences', where good characters were illuminated at centre stage and the bad guys relegated to dark corners. As the most famous of the few officially sanctioned performances of the Cultural Revolution, the eight model plays dominated China's arts scene during this period and led to the popular saying, \u003cem\u003ebayi ren kan bage xi\u003c\/em\u003e (eight hundred million watched eight shows).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy the mid-1970s Jiang Qing had become an intensely unpopular character, regarded as acting on personal vendettas and grudges nursed over decades. Following her political alignment with the Gang of Four (Wang Hongyuan, Zhang Qunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and herself), the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, and an alleged coup attempt, she was arrested and subsequently sentenced to life in prison, commuted from a death sentence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48324804617,"sku":"HB336","price":165.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Long-live-the-victory-of-Chairman-Mao_s-route-of-revolutionary-literature-and-art.jpg?v=1507380827"},{"product_id":"52","title":"Long live the great unity of the workers of the world","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ha Qiongwen\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1957\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 527x770\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very good, folded as issued, small tears to margins, minor wear along fold lines, pencil marking on front\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e'Workers of the world, unite!' was the most famous rallying cry of Marx and Engels' 1948 \u003cem\u003eCommunist Manifesto,\u003c\/em\u003e and exhorted the working classes of the world to come together to be victorious in class conflict. \u003cem\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eThe 5.1 at the top of the poster refers to\u003cem\u003e Wuyi Laodongjie\u003c\/em\u003e (1 May Labour Day or International Workers' Day), a celebration of labourers and working classes that is held in many countries around the world. Originally chosen by by socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket Affair of 1886 in Chicago, it calls for workers of all countries to demonstrate for the legal eight-hour day, universal peace, and the class demands of the proletariat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChina's first professional propaganda poster team was assembled in 1954 at the East China People's Art Publishing House in Shanghai. The team comprised commercial artists from pre-1949 advertising agencies and design studios, and art school graduates of the forties and fifties, and became the most productive of the propaganda poster teams - issuing over forty million posters between 1954 and 1966. At the peak of propaganda poster production a new poster could be designed, painted and produced in as little as ten hours, meaning that every new party policy could be fed down and disseminated to the public almost instantly. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHa Qiongwen (1925-2012) was the most famous of the Shanghai propaganda artists. Born in Beijing, he studied oil painting at the National Central University and joined the People's Liberation Army after his graduation in 1949, where he taught art at the East China Military and Political Academy. In 1955 he started work at the Shanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House where he became one of the best known and most prolific artists, with over ten million copies of his designs published during his 37-year career. In 1961 Ha designed one of China's most successful propaganda posters, \u003cem\u003eLong live Chairman Mao\u003c\/em\u003e, which was displayed all over the country in public buildings and spaces. It depicted a pretty woman in traditional dress holding a child, amid pink blossoms. Later, during the Cultural Revolution, the absence of Chairman Mao and the supposedly bourgeois clothing of the woman would cause the artist many problems, resulting in multiple struggle sessions and public beatings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48338141193,"sku":"HB31","price":625.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Long-live-the-unity-of-the-workers-of-the-world.jpg?v=1507381620"},{"product_id":"53","title":"Let us return to strike the schools, thoroughly carry out revolution!","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Beijing Middle and Lower Schools Revolutionary Teachers and Students Rebel Committee\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1967\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eUnknown\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 542x781\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good, heavy creasing and small tears to top margin, loss to top right corner, two 3cm tears to right margin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ehongweibing\u003c\/em\u003e or Red Guards were a mass student revolutionary movement active during the early years of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Initially composed mainly of university, high- and middle-school pupils, the movement spread to include workers and the military. The first Red Guard group is said to have originated at the middle school affiliated to Tsinghua University, where they criticised the intellectual elitism and bourgeois tendencies of the administration and attacked and beat the principal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Mao Zedong addressing the Red Guards at Tiananmen in 1966\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/files\/Mao-Zedong-addresses-Red-Guards_medium.jpg?v=1509736395\" style=\"margin-left: 20px; float: right;\"\u003eMao Zedong had launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in May 1966 in an attempt to purge the Chinese Communist Party of political and ideological opponents and to regain control after his disastrous Great Leap Forward. Seeing the potential in the newly formed Red Guards, he lent the Tsinghua group his personal support by ordering their manifesto to be published in newspapers and broadcast on national radio. With this seal of approval groups were formed throughout the whole of China. In August 1966 Mao made an appearance at Tiananmen (see image) to review the 800,000-strong crowd assembled in the square, wearing the green military uniform favoured by the \u003cem\u003ehongweibing \u003c\/em\u003eand sporting their signature red armband. The personality cult surrounding Mao grew to fever pitch. The 'Four Olds' of Chinese society (old customs, old culture, old habits, old ideas) were to be a principal target of revolution for the Red Guards. The groups rampaged across the country destroying museums, artworks, and temples, and attacking intellectuals, teachers and authority figures. Many different factions emerged, each declaring their own version of revolutionary action and unswerving loyalty to be truest to Mao, with the competition leading to physical violence. Education was widely disrupted with most secondary and tertiary level institutions closing completely between 1966 and 1968 - many of the teachers had been purged by the Red Guards, some of whom had acted to settle old scores. Secondary schools began reopening in 1968, but many universities remained closed until the early 1970s.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the Cultural Revolution emphasis had been placed on 'pure' class background and revolutionary zeal rather than academic ability, leading to major problems in the education system. By 1967 the escalating violence and disruption to the economy had become so severe that the People's Liberation Army was mobilised to bring an end to the movement. Many of the groups resisted the forcible suppression, but by the summer of 1968 the remainder of the groups had been brought under control. Vast numbers were arrested, accused of participation in counter-revolutionary political conspiracies and imprisoned, tortured and executed. Most of the remaining Red Guards were sent to the countryside for re-education where Mao declared that they would learn from living in rural poverty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany posters of this period feature the distinctive red, black and white colouration of the Yan'an woodblock print, and are perhaps the among the most recognised Chinese propaganda posters in the West. Individual artists are often not credited, with precedence given to naming the many revolutionary groups set up to achieve the aims of the Cultural Revolution. Posters were produced by amateurs, often assisted by professional artists. Most of the professional design studios that produced posters were shut down at the time and Red Guards would often approach printers directly to have their posters published; to refuse would mean running the risk of being labelled as counter-revolutionary. In the poster's background the wall surrounding the school is covered by \u003cem\u003edazibao\u003c\/em\u003e or 'big-character posters' which were hand-written posters used to communicate protest, launch new ideas or often to personally attack and denounce individuals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48342761481,"sku":"HB32","price":475.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Let_s-return-to-stike-the-schools_-thoroughly-carry-out-revolution.jpg?v=1507380543"},{"product_id":"79","title":"People's Liberation Army uncle tells stories","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Li Mubai\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1963\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jiangsu People's Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 535x771\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good, several folds, small tears to margins, discolouration to margins\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSurrounded by a group of eagerly listening children, this soldier in People's Liberation Army (PLA) uniform is recounting tales of Lei Feng (1940-1962) - probably the best-known of the 'model' figures promoted by the Chinese Communist Party. On the wall in the background is a poster depicting Lei, and the visible book title on the table reads:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003elaodong renmin de hao erzi Lei Feng\u003c\/em\u003e (\u003cem\u003eThe good son of the working people, Lei Feng\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"float: left;\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"model soldier Lei Feng\" src=\"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/files\/Lei-Feng_medium.jpg?v=1511104556\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; float: left;\"\u003eSome still doubt that Lei ever actually existed; if he did then it is likely that the stories around him are part truth and part fabrication. A peasant from Wangcheng near Changsha, in Mao's home province of Hunan, he was orphaned after losing all his family before 1949. Lei's father was killed by the occupying Japanese army and his mother committed suicide. He joined the communists and became a member of the transportation unit of the PLA aged 20. In 1962, an army lorry struck a telephone pole while reversing and Lei Feng was accidentally crushed under the vehicle by the unsuspecting driver while directing it. As most accounts go, his diary was discovered posthumously and was bursting with idolisation of Mao Zedong, desires to perform good and humble deeds in service to the masses, and to assist in the revolutionary spirit. Finding its way upwards through the ranks it finally reached Mao, who made it available to the people, idealising Lei as a \u003cem\u003eyong bu shengxiu de luosiding\u003c\/em\u003e (never-rusting screw) in the machinery of the revolution. Many consider that the diary itself was a fabrication of the head of the PLA, Lin Biao, intended to bolster public support both for the army and for Mao after the failures of the Great Leap Forward. Lei Feng has since been the subject of scores of national propaganda campaigns using the model soldier as the personification of a humble servant of the people and the revolutionary spirit, with countless posters portraying selfless deeds and films about his life. The importance of Lei's moral character has been stressed periodically by various leaders, including Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin, but with questionable efficacy. In 2013, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 'Learn from Lei Feng' campaign, three feature-length films were released, \u003cem\u003eYouthful Days\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eLei Feng's Smile\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eLei Feng in 1959; \u003c\/em\u003eplaying to almost empty cinemas - some reportedly failing to sell a single ticket.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLi Mubai (1913-1991) was born in Haining, Zhejiang province and first specialised in producing the popular Shanghai \u003cem\u003eyuefenpai\u003c\/em\u003e calendar-posters featuring fashionable beauties, and \u003cem\u003enianhua\u003c\/em\u003e (New Year's prints). Joining the Shanghai Zhiying Studio in 1928 he collaborated with Jin Xuechen and later along with Jin Meisheng the three became known as the ‘Three Pillars’ of the Zhiying Studio. In 1954 he was employed by the Shanghai Poster Publishing House, later to become the Shanghai People’s Fine Art Publishing House. 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The date included in the publication's masthead refers to the Japanese surrender in World War Two on the fifteenth of August, 1945. \u003cem\u003eZhanbi \u003c\/em\u003eis a kind of calligraphy and art characterised by a trembling line; the term was likely used here because the first character also means battle or war and would fit with the courageous image the publication was hoping to convey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe headline in red on the right-hand front page reads: \u003cem\u003ejingen Mao Zhuxi de weida zhanlve bushu fenyongqianjin! \u003c\/em\u003e(Follow closely as Chairman Mao's mighty strategic plan forges ahead courageously!)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeadline at bottom of right-hand front page reads: \u003cem\u003ewuchan jieji geming pai da lianhe wansui! \u003c\/em\u003e(Long live the great unity of the Socialist Revolution faction!)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two cartoons on the verso of the sheet are ridiculing Tao Zhu, who in 1966 ranked fourth in the central party leadership of China. Eventually falling out of favour with the Central Cultural Revolution Small Group, to which he acted as advisor, Tao was attacked in a speech by Jiang Qing in January 1967, with Mao following suit a few days later. Dismissed from his position, Tao was labelled as a 'counter-revolutionary two-face' and 'traitor', among other terms, and became the highest ranking party leader to be officially denounced at the time. Physically and mentally abused in various 'struggle sessions', he became ill and died in November 1969. His name was cleared in 1978.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":13345281409089,"sku":"ER27","price":120.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/bayiwu-1.jpg?v=1534940590"},{"product_id":"fifteen-of-august-zhanbi","title":"Fifteenth of August Zhanbi","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eN\/A\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e1 October 1967\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eFifteenth of August Editorial Department\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm): \u003c\/strong\u003e536x392\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e very good, yellowed newsprint, cover, folded centre as issued, creasing to centre fold\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCover sheet of the tabloid newspaper \u003cem\u003ebayiwu zhanbi\u003c\/em\u003e. The date included in the publication's masthead refers to the Japanese surrender in World War Two on the fifteenth of August, 1945. \u003cem\u003eZhanbi \u003c\/em\u003eis a kind of calligraphy and art characterised by a trembling line; the term was likely used here because the first character also means battle or war and would fit with the courageous image the publication was hoping to convey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe centre headline in red on the right-hand front page reads: \u003cem\u003ezai Mao Zhuxi zhiyin de wuchan jieji geming guidao shang qianjin \u003c\/em\u003e(Forge ahead on the track of socialist revolution guided by Chairman Mao)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe top headline on the left-hand front page reads: \u003cem\u003eMao Zhuxi haozhao women: yao dousi, pixiu. \u003c\/em\u003e(Chairman Mao appeals to us: fight self-interest and repudiate revisionism.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cartoon on the right-hand verso of the sheet is ridiculing Tao Zhu, who in 1966 ranked fourth in the central party leadership of China. Eventually falling out of favour with the Central Cultural Revolution Small Group, to which he acted as advisor, Tao was attacked in a speech by Jiang Qing in January 1967, with Mao following suit a few days later. Dismissed from his position, Tao was labelled as a 'counter-revolutionary two-face' and 'traitor', among other terms, and became the highest ranking party leader to be officially denounced at the time. Physically and mentally abused in various 'struggle sessions', he became ill and died in November 1969. His name was cleared in 1978.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cartoon on the left-hand verso of the sheet is titled \u003cem\u003exinli zhi you Mao Zhuxi \u003c\/em\u003e(in our hearts is only Chairman Mao).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":13346184724545,"sku":"ER28","price":120.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/bayiwu-2.jpg?v=1534947217"},{"product_id":"oppressed-ethnic-groups-unite-together-and-firmly-fight-american-imperialism","title":"Oppressed ethnic groups, unite together and firmly fight American imperialism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Zhao Yannian\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1964\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 525x770\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e very good, tears repaired on rear, pinholes, small losses to lower-left and upper-right corners\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":13358927937601,"sku":"HB138","price":375.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/oppressed-ethnic-groups-unite-together-and-firmly-fight-american-imperialism.jpg?v=1535032977"},{"product_id":"deal-the-american-and-british-aggressors-a-blow-that-will-make-their-heads-spin","title":"Deal the American and British aggressors a blow that will make their heads spin!","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eHan Chenglin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1950s\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Heilongjiang Pictorial Publishing House\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 530x765\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e fair, creases, stains, tears repaired on rear, could benefit from some restoration work\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":13449653813313,"sku":"HB130-22","price":325.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/130-Deal-the-American-and-British-aggressors-a-blow-that-will-make-their-heads-spin.jpg?v=1667323292"},{"product_id":"remember-bubonic-plague-resolutely-exterminate-rats","title":"Remember bubonic plague, resolutely exterminate rats","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eunknown\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1964\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jilin Province Plague Prevention Institute\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 535x772\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003eGood, creases and small tears, originally folded, extensive repairs on rear to fold lines and margins\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eText on image reads:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlague is a type of epidemic infectious disease spread by rats and causing serious harm to people. 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data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e c.1970\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tianjin People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 524x760\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, vertical fold mark on right-hand side\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe brush characters to the right of the image are the poster's title in Mao Zedong's brush script, with his signature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32209439981633,"sku":"HB313","price":135.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Increase-vigilance-safeguard-our-country.jpg?v=1600351988"},{"product_id":"the-whole-party-must-focus-on-war-study-military-affairs-prepare-to-go-to-war","title":"The whole party must focus on war, study military affairs, prepare to go to war","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jinnan District Revolutionary Committee Political Work Section\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e ca.1968\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jinnan District Arts and Crafts Plant\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 530x765\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e excellent\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32210569199681,"sku":"HB199\/198","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/The-whole-party-must-focus-on-war-study-military-affairs-prepare-to-go-to-war.jpg?v=1600416485"},{"product_id":"the-war-to-resist-america-and-save-the-nation-of-the-people-of-the-three-countries-of-indochina-must-be-victorious","title":"The war to resist America and save the nation of the people of the three countries of Indochina must be victorious!","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tianjin Railway Sub-Bureau Fine Arts Club Three-in-One Creation Team\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1971\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tianjin People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm): \u003c\/strong\u003e765x530 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e very good, very light vertical fold marks  \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32260324622401,"sku":"HB133-22","price":385.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/The-war-to-resist-America-and-save-the-nation-of-the-people-of-the-three-countries-of-Indochina-must-be-victorious.jpg?v=1603636682"},{"product_id":"the-hearts-of-the-soldiers-and-the-people-beat-as-one","title":"The hearts of the soldiers and the people beat as one","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eCentral News, Documentary and Film Studio\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003ec.1976 \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e China Film Distribution and Broadcasting Company\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 540x750\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003eexcellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32260335272001,"sku":"HB139-22","price":185.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/The-hearts-of-the-soldiers-and-the-people-beat-as-one.jpg?v=1603641216"},{"product_id":"the-development-of-new-things-in-socialism-is-great","title":"The new things in socialism are good!","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Kunming City Propaganda Station Pictorial Group\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e ca.1976\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e unknown\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 535x770\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, folded as issued, pin holes\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe 'May 7 Directive' referred to a letter Mao Zedong wrote to Lin Biao in May 1966, where he proposed a comprehensive plan for turning China into 'a great school of Mao Zedong Thought'. His idealised model imagined a self-sufficient society with class struggle as a core tenet, weakening the power of the bourgeoisie and strengthening the proletariat. The 'new things in socialism' would, according to Mao, be born from these class struggles and contradictions. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe 'New things in socialism' were supposedly newly emerging phenomena that could be attributed to the Cultural Revolution. They included:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe mass movement to study Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe birth of the Revolutionary Committees\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrengthening central Party leadership \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe creation of the revolutionary cultural works such as the eight model plays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe educational revolution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sending down of educated youth to the countryside\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBarefoot doctors and medical cooperatives in rural China\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStudy of class struggle and the Confucianism vs Legalism struggle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Three-in-One Combination - a leading body composed of the old, middle-aged and young in various institutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThere was also a revolutionary song of the same title:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ip.lidicity.com\/hj\/cn\/shhzhyxshshwh.html\" title=\"'The new things in socialism are good!' revolutionary song\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp:\/\/ip.lidicity.com\/hj\/cn\/shhzhyxshshwh.html\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32330122002497,"sku":"HB110","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/The-new-things-in-socialism-are-good.jpg?v=1609779496"},{"product_id":"morning-sun-pictorial","title":"Morning Sun Pictorial","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shanxi Revolutionary Rebellion Corps\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1968\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eShanxi No.20 Printing Factory\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 780x545\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003eexcellent\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe title of this pictorial sheet, \u003cem\u003eJin Zhaohui\u003c\/em\u003e, comes from a line of Mao's poetry. This sheet is the Dazhai special edition, no.6, from 10 February 1968. The subject, in red characters on white background at top-right reads:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHong taiyang zhaoliang le Dazhai qianjin de daolu\u003c\/em\u003e (The red sun lights up the advancing road of Dazhai).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe 'Learn from Dazhai in Agriculture Campaign' was instituted by Mao in 1964 and concerned the Dazhai production brigade. Held as a national model in agricultural production, Dazhai comprised around 80 peasant households in Xiyang County, Shanxi. Situated on poor farming land and providing low crop yields, the settlement formed a People's Commune and were led by party branch secretary Chen Yonggui in clearing land and building drought and flood-resistant terraced fields. The changes reportedly resulted in stable high-yield production that was held as a model of self-reliance in agriculture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVerso is a picture-story of the development of Dazhai.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39251828539457,"sku":"HB315","price":135.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Morning-Sun-Pictorial_1of2.jpg?v=1614701481"},{"product_id":"a-fortuitous-meeting","title":"A fortuitous meeting","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eYao Zhongyu\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1961\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eShanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 525x765\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003eexcellent\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39264441073729,"sku":"HB126","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/A-fortuitous-meeting.jpg?v=1615737282"},{"product_id":"grasp-the-revolution-and-promote-production","title":"Grasp the revolution and promote production!","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eunknown\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003ec.1968\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eFight for Shanghai Red Art Guards\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 720x510\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003egood, small loss to top-left corner, creasing to right-hand side and bottom-left corner - see image\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRepresentative of early Cultural Revolution posters produced by the many \u003cem\u003ezaofanpai\u003c\/em\u003e (rebel groups). In 1939 Mao gave a speech in Yan'an where he proclaimed, \"In the final analysis, the innumerable truths of Marxism may be expressed in one sentence: it is right to rebel\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ePeople's Daily \u003c\/em\u003erepublished this speech in 1966 - taken by the Red Guards as an absolute directive from Mao to justify their supposed revolutionary actions. The Rebel Red Guards distinguished themselves from the Veteran Red Guards by their struggle against capitalist-roaders - or those who wished to reinstate capitalism under the banner of communism.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis poster has been produced by a rebel group calling themselves the 'Fight for Shanghai Red Art Guards'. In common with posters of this type there is no publishing information at bottom margin.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39267524575297,"sku":"HB200","price":350.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/Grasp-the-revolution-and-promote-production.jpg?v=1616001041"},{"product_id":"expel-the-traitor-collaborator-and-thief-liu-shaoqi-from-the-party-forever","title":"Expel the traitor, spy and renegade Liu Shaoqi from the Party forever!","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eunknown \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e1968 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eShanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm): \u003c\/strong\u003e770x1055 \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, creases, no folds, tears to edges and longer tear on left side repaired on rear \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePresident of the PRC from 1959-1968, vice-chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1956-1968, and once the acknowledged successor to Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi became the main target of the Cultural Revolution. In 1966 a mass campaign was launched attacking Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi as bourgeois reactionaries, with Liu labelled as 'China's Khrushchev'. An investigation into Liu's alleged subversive activities resulted in a 1968 report on the '. . crimes of the traitor, spy and renegade Liu Shaoqi'.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBanners at rear read:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeida de guangrong de zhengque de Zhongguogongchandang wansui! \u003c\/em\u003e(Long live the great, glorious and rightful Chinese Communist Party!)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eJixu shenru zhankai geming dapipan! \u003c\/em\u003e(Continue to deepen revolutionary critique!)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eJixu qingsuan Liu Shaoqi jiqi tonghuo pandangpanguo de zuixing! \u003c\/em\u003e(Continue to expose Liu Shaoqi and his accomplices for treason against party and country!)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSuqing Liu Shaoqi deng dangnei zuida de yixiaocuo zouzipai de fangeming xiuzhengzhuyi de sixiang! \u003c\/em\u003e(Eliminate the counter-revolutionary revisionist thought of Liu Shaoqi and his handful of capitalist-roaders!)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39667810664513,"sku":"HB456","price":1250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/456-Expel-the-traitor-collaborator-and-thief-Liu-Shaoqi-from-the-Party-forever_-1.jpg?v=1641494308"},{"product_id":"forever-faithful-to-chairman-mao","title":"Forever faithful to Chairman Mao","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eCentral Academy of Fine Arts Rebel Group Printmaking Group\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e ca.1968\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eN\/A\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 780x775\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, small tears to margins repaired on rear\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOriginal silkscreen print by a student 'rebel' group from the prestigious Central Academy of Fine Arts during the early Cultural Revolution. The characters around the top of the circle read \u003cem\u003eJingzhu Mao zhuxi wanshou wujiang\u003c\/em\u003e (Wishing Chairman Mao a long life). The characters around the bottom half of the circle are the poster's title.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHand-signed in pencil on lower margin: poster title in lower-left corner, artists' group lower-right.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39677599154241,"sku":"HB467","price":220.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/467-Forever-faithful-to-Chairman-Mao.jpg?v=1655642802"},{"product_id":"long-live-chairman-mao","title":"Long live Chairman Mao","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eCentral Academy of Fine Arts Rebel Group Printmaking Group\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e ca.1968\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eN\/A\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 785x725\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003egood, loss to lower-right corner, losses to top margin, creases, stains, tears repaired on rear\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOriginal silkscreen print by a student 'rebel' group from the prestigious Central Academy of Fine Arts during the early Cultural Revolution. The text running around top of circle reads \u003cem\u003eWuxian zhongyu Mao Zhuxi, wuxian zhongyu Mao Zedong Sixiang, wuxian zhongyu Mao Zhuxi de geming luxian\u003c\/em\u003e (Unlimited loyalty to Chairman Mao, unlimited loyalty to Mao Zedong Thought, unlimited loyalty to Chairman Mao's revolutionary line).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAt bottom-left and -right, either side of poster title in bottom-centre, are the words \u003cem\u003eWeida de daoshi; weida de lingxiu; weida de tongshuai; weida de duoshou\u003c\/em\u003e (The great teacher; the great leader; the great commander; the great helmsman). The three pamphlets above the poster title are the \u003cem\u003eLaosanpian\u003c\/em\u003e (\u003cem\u003eThree old articles\u003c\/em\u003e), political essays written by Mao before 1949 titled \u003cem\u003eIn Memory of Dr Norman Bethune\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eServe the People\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountain. \u003c\/em\u003eThese works were regarded as containing essential concepts of Mao Zedong Thought and were learned by rote by all.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOn the hill on right side of the image is the famous Tang Dynasty pagoda of Yan'an, endpoint of the Long March and centre of the communist revolution in the 1930s and 1940s.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHand-signed in pencil on lower margin: poster title in lower-left corner, artists' group lower-right.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39677614391361,"sku":"HB466","price":220.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/466-Long-live-Chairman-Mao.jpg?v=1655642736"},{"product_id":"sunflower-blossoms-open-to-the-sun","title":"Sunflower blossoms open to the sun","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eCentral Academy of Fine Arts Rebel Group Printmaking Group\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e ca.1968\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eN\/A\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm): \u003c\/strong\u003e640x640 \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, creases, staining, tears to margins repaired on rear, small holes \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOriginal silkscreen print by a student 'rebel' group from the prestigious Central Academy of Fine Arts during the early Cultural Revolution. Hand-signed in pencil on lower margin: poster title in lower-left corner, artists' group lower-right.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39677812834369,"sku":"HB465","price":220.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/465-Sunflower-blossoms-open-to-the-sun.jpg?v=1655642681"},{"product_id":"long-live-the-great-proletarian-cultural-revolution","title":"Long live the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eXinjin County Propaganda Poster Study Class\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e1976\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eLiaoning\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003ePeople's Publishing House\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 770x1055\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, small tears to margins repaired on rear\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePoster subtitle at top: \u003cem\u003eBaowei he fazhan wuchanjiejie wenhuadageming de shengli chengguo\u003c\/em\u003e (Protect and develop the victorious achievements of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBanner in the crowd reads xuexi wuchanjieji zhuanzheng lilun; shenru pipan xiuzhengzhuyi luxian (Study the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat; deeply crtiticise the revisionist line).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe three publications in the top-right of the image are: \u003cem\u003eGuanyu wuchanjieji wenhuadageming de jueding (Decision on the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution), Paoda silingbu (wode yi zhang dazibao) [Bombard the Headquarters (One of my big-character posters)], Zhongguo Gongchandang Zhongyang Weiyuanhui tongzhi (Notice of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39681265696833,"sku":"HB453","price":625.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/453-Long-live-the-Great-Proletarian-Cultural-Revolution.jpg?v=1655642202"},{"product_id":"those-with-work-experience-should-learn-from-theory-and-study-carefully","title":"Those with work experience should learn from theory and study carefully","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eunknown\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003eca.1948\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eunknown\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 780x1080\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, folds, wear to fold lines, yellowed paper\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFull translation of the text: 'Those with work experience should learn from theory and study carefully, then can they rationalise and consolidate their learning and turn their experience into theory with relevant methodology. Only in this way can one avoid the mistake of recognising partial experience as general principle, or empiricism. ---- Mao Zedong.'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRefers to theories proposed by Mao during the Yan'an Rectification movement of 1942-45, where he consolidated his power within the party and developed the ideas of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. This particular quote discusses the problems of comrades who were content to talk about theory while being divorced from realities, while those with life experience were uninterested in studying any theory. Mao suggested that these two kinds of people should endeavour to develop themselves in whichever faculty they were lacking and thus avoid the problems of dogmatism and empiricism. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39681563099201,"sku":"HB452","price":475.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/452-Those-with-workexperience-should-learn-from-theory-and-study-carefully.jpg?v=1655642145"},{"product_id":"i-love-peace","title":"I love peace","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eZhang Daxin\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e1960\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eShanghai People's Fine Art Publishing House\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 530x770\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003eexcellent, two small tears to top-right margin repaired on rear\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eZhang Daxin was a widely known painter of \u003cem\u003enianhua \u003c\/em\u003e(new year prints)\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003ein the 1950s and 1960s. Trained by Jin Meisheng and later Zheng Wuchang, Zhang often used his two daughters as the subjects of his popular \u003cem\u003enianhua\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39685832081473,"sku":"HB97-22","price":475.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/97-I-love-peace.jpg?v=1642163449"},{"product_id":"three-treasures-1","title":"Three treasures","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eLi Guoheng\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e1960\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eJilin People's Publishing House\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 540x775\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003egood, vertical folds, staining to folds on margins\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39686112280641,"sku":"HB92","price":435.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/92-three-treasures.jpg?v=1642174999"},{"product_id":"opening-of-the-chongqing-yangtze-river-bridge","title":"Celebrate the opening of the Yangtze River bridge","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eChen Shaofang, Pan Xingjian, Hong Yaohua\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: \u003c\/strong\u003e1958\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/strong\u003eYangtze Literature and Art Press\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e 530x770\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003eexcellent, pinholes, small tears to margins\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCompleted in 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze Bridge was often referred to as the 'First Bridge of the Yangtze', and preceded the Chongqing Baishatuo Yangtze Bridge and Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. Although several surveys were made at the bridge's site during the first half of the twentieth century, World War II and the Chinese Civil War prevented construction from commencing until the 1950s. 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data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1976\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Liaoning People's Publishing House\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e  760x1060\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, creases, folded as issued, some repairs to fold lines on rear\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*Please note this is an XL poster, see dimensions above*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"eastredgallery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39880570863681,"sku":"HB451","price":255.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2238\/5855\/products\/451-Learn-again-to-continue-the-revolution.jpg?v=1655642073"},{"product_id":"a-modern-lord-ulanhu","title":"A modern lord, Ulanfu","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eArtist: \u003c\/strong\u003eunknown \u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1967\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ulanfu Struggle Criticism Liaison Group\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize (mm):\u003c\/strong\u003e  780x1080\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/strong\u003every good, folded as issued, some wear to fold lines repaired on rear\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUlanfu (1906-1988, Wulanfu in pinyin), born in rural Inner Mongolia, became a member of the CCP in the 1920s and organised Mongol anti-Japanese guerilla forces in the 1930s. Elected to full membership in the Central Committee in 1956 and enters Politburo. Attacked and deposed by Red Guards during the early Cultural Revolution after they attempted to take control of government offices in Inner Mongolia - accused of 'ruling Inner Mongolia like a kingdom'. Rehabilitated in 1973. 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